Family reunification allows certain members of the family to legally join a person already residing in Belgium. This procedure aims to preserve family unity while respecting the conditions laid down by Belgian legislation.
Depending on the situation of the applicant and the person residing in Belgium, the applicable rules may vary. In general, this procedure concerns the spouse or recognized partner, minor children and, in some cases, other dependent family members.
The person residing in Belgium must generally demonstrate that he has sufficient financial resources, adequate housing and health insurance covering his family members. These conditions allow the authorities to verify that the family will be able to live in Belgium under stable conditions.
The application for family reunification can be submitted to a Belgian embassy or consulate in the country of residence of the family member who wishes to join Belgium. In certain specific situations, the application may also be submitted directly in Belgium.
After the file has been submitted, the authorities examine whether all the legal conditions are met. If the decision is positive, the family member can obtain a long-stay visa to enter Belgium and then apply for a residence permit at the commune.
Family reunification thus constitutes an important way for families to live together in Belgium while respecting the rules provided by law.
Frequently asked question
1️⃣ Who can apply for family reunification in Belgium?
Family reunification generally concerns the spouse, recognized partner and minor children of a person who is legally resident in Belgium.
2️⃣ What are the main conditions for family reunification?
The person residing in Belgium must generally prove that he has sufficient income, adequate housing and health insurance.
3️⃣ Where should the request be submitted?
In most cases, the application is submitted to the Belgian embassy or consulate in the family member’s country of residence.
4️⃣ How long does the procedure take?
The duration of the procedure may vary according to the situation and the complexity of the case.
5️⃣ Can one work in Belgium after family reunification?
In some situations, family members may obtain a right to work once they have a residence permit.
6️⃣ Are the rules the same for families of European citizens?
No. Family members of EU citizens generally benefit from different and often more favourable rules.